Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Danger Signs on Cultural Analysis Essay Topics You Need to Be Aware Of

Danger Signs on Cultural Analysis Essay Topics You Need to Be Aware Of Get the Scoop on Cultural Analysis Essay Topics Before You're Too Late As you revise, start placing your outline into a normal format. A planning stage which causes the essay outline will help to stick to the logic and include every essential thought retrieved during the practice of brainstorming. Put the text in a discipline. After choosing the topic and creating an outline, produce a title. How to Get Started with Cultural Analysis Essay Topics? Although it's a renowned movie, many have not seen it, yet Do the ideal Thing essays are many times assigned. Each has amassed thousands and thousands of subscribers and lots of millions of views. You might also wish to appear at a few of the videos on YouTube where homeless men and women describe their lives. As you probably know, truth isn't always shown correctly, especially in movies. Our writers also undergo a string of other training that may truly con vince us they are fantastic for the job. Both characters share the identical culture. When you've made the second read of the text it's time to locate which is the topic of the text. Before writing the background info, think about an effective hook. If you are in need of a brilliant essay on cultural identity, get in touch with a professional academic writing company to acquire quality articles from folks from several nations that are experts in writing excellent reflection papers. In the French small business world, making a very good impression means being well assemble from head to toe. The thought of presenting things visually has ever been a huge ambition. The action of making up a compelling paper based on these sorts of facts s called the cultural identity theory. A Startling Fact about Cultural Analysis Essay Topics Uncovered This tradition is supposed to symbolize victory. The concept may also be applied to groups. By the way, some folks think that deaf culture d oesn't exist. Culture plays an essential role in establishing the character of someone. Top Choices of Cultural Analysis Essay Topics Cultural Analysis is also a way of rethinking our connection to history since it makes visible the job of researcher, writer or student. Make it a conventional 5-paragraph essay. Reading example essays works exactly the same way! You just have to order a great essay from experts with the greatest academic degrees in an assortment of fields. To muster a brilliant literary essay you've got to possess two crucial traits a profound understanding of a specific work and creative thinking. If you are searching for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service offered by fully qualified academics in your area of study. Therefore, many students and employees decide to acquire inexpensive essay rather than writing it themselves. In addition, Fortnite allows its users the chance to develop cognitively. For this reason, you've got to be well-prepared regarding additional info, analysis, and researches of different folks. It is a significant approach to analyze information by posing questions and challenging the current literature on such topic. A number of the leading websites provide affordable support and premium-level quality. The 30-Second Trick for Cultural Analysis Essay Topics The essay should stick to the prescribed academic format. If you're tasked with writing an essay, you ought to know which topics to prevent. A culture essay is a rather common kind of essay. Since you may see, presenting a suitable essay is both difficult and time-taking. One of the primary secrets about how to compose an excellent textual analysis is planning. In order to comprehend how to do the writing, you will need to grasp the textual analysis definition first. Therefore, if you understand now what's a textual analysis essay, you are ready to take on the job of the text inspector. Note the way that it's achieved in a sample literary analysis essay provided at our website. To prevent this, it's far better earn an overview of what was written down whilst reading the text before you commence writing. An outline will be able to help you understand what your essay should be well written. It will help you focus on aspects of the topic you need to improvise in your essay.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Analytical Essay On The Monsoon Wedding - 869 Words

Maddie Weir Monsoon Wedding Analytical Oral: ‘The Many Facets of Love’ We all have our own opinions on love. Some of us may be hopeless romantics who believe in meeting the ‘one’ and being swept up into a romance that will last forever. Others may think that all of that is rubbish and that love is something that people must work on in order to get right. Either way, love is something that affects all of us. The 2001 film, Monsoon Wedding, follows the lives of a Punjabi family as they prepare for the arranged marriage of the oldest daughter of the Verma’s, Aditi. This marriage is anything but simple, with the film containing several subplots of different couples and families who are all connected by this wedding. Mira Nair, the director,†¦show more content†¦Lalit would do absolutely anything for his children. After he discovers that Tej molested Ria when she was a child, he’s placed in an extremely difficult position. In the scene, ‘Smile’ Lalit makes his decision and tells Tej and his wife ‘to leav e my family and my home’ and that he’d ‘protect them [his children] from myself even if I have to’. A close-up of Ria’s face as she hears that Lalit has chosen her over Tej, places Ria in a state of disbelief that the choice is being made in her favour, that she is being prioritised over Tej, an elder who the family owes so much to. Lalit is clearly exhausted by what he’s just done but by removing Tej from the wedding he’s cleared the tension and has allowed Aliyah to be a child again and has given Ria the closure she needed. One of the subplots of the film follows the blossoming romance of P.K Dubey and Alice, the Verma family maid. All it really took was one look at each other in ‘The Marigold gate’ for them to develop feelings and to notice that what they had was special. Marigolds are used as a symbolic prop in the film and are an important symbol in the relationship between Alice and Dubey. When they first meet, Alice puts a marigold behind her ear and Dubey eats on that lands in his pocket. When Dubey proposes to Alice he has a heart of marigolds and offers it to her. When they get married, they have a small ceremony and are protected from the rain byShow MoreRelatedThe Layers And Cycles Of Writing. Like The Layers On An1487 Words   |  6 Pagesbetter analysis. Additionally, through the reflection that naturally happens between each layer of writing, I have discovered a few thoughts of my own that have continued to resurface in my pieces. Though I have always incorporated drafts into my essays, it wasn t until my college English 1101 class did my papers begin to shine as a result of them. Our professor showed us that, more often than not, the strongest pieces always included revisions that were much lengthier than the actual writing, not

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Oil After World War 1.2 - 2052 Words

Oil was found at Masjed Soleyman in southeastern Iran on May 26, 1908, and three years later was piped down to a newly built refinery at Abadan on the Iranian side of the Shatt-Al-Arab, not many miles below Basra.1(Stephen, 1991) Its global importance eas immediately recognized, not just by the Admiralty in London, looking for new sources of supply for its oil-fired battleships, but in other European capitals as well leading to a brief British-German-Turkish skirmish for control of the pipeline at the start of World War 1.2(Wilfred, 2007) Oil was next found in the Persian Gulf, beginning with Bahrain in 1931; there were subsequent discoveries in Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the Trucial states, and Oman. By 1960 the smaller Gulf states were producing 15 percent of the world s oil, with another 10 percent or so coming from Iraq and Iran.3(Longrigg, Oil in the Middle East) By 1970 this had risen to 30 percent.4(BP Statistical Review, 2006) The story of the discovery, exploitation, and i mportance of Middle Eastern oil has been told in many different ways, and from many different points of view. For some it has been a source of Western triumphalism as in the case of the Aramco story , in which brave Texas pioneers conquer the world s last oil frontier.5(Wallace, 1971) For others, like the Arab novelist Abad Al-Rahman Munif, it is a tale of woe, as the lives of nomadic people are disrupted by the appearance of prisons and exploitative local officials.6(Cities of Salt, 1989)Show MoreRelatedEvelyn Alsultany Takes A Different Approach To The Oppression1585 Words   |  7 PagesEvelyn Alsultany takes a different approach to the oppression of Muslim women that the U.S. portrayed in the media to fuel the War on Terror and analyses that the U.S. portrayed Islam as backwards and an uncivilized culture. Alsultany analyzes published stories and news shows on CNN, NBC, CBS, and Fox after the 9/11 attacks and concludes that these news stations used women’s oppression and linked it with terrorist attacks because they conveyed that Muslim men hated the West’s cultural ideals of womenRead MoreThe Pollution Of The Middle East Cleaner876 Words   |  4 Pagesdata taken by NASA’s Aura spacecraft which records the Ozone levels such as nitrogen oxide. Nitrogen oxide emissions have dropped because of the civil war in Syria, movement of refugees, new environmental safety laws and the amounts of fossil fuels used in the Middle East. Scientists have found that 58% of nitrogen oxide emissions around the world are cause by the burning of fossil fuels. Since the Middle East has more fossil fuels, they produce more nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide. In places suchRead MoreThe Volatility of Crude Oil Prices895 Words   |  4 PagesThe volatility of crude oil prices have been experienced since the end of the 20th century. The March 1999 spikes were experienced due to the restriction of crude oil production and cooperation among OPEC member states, t he growth of oil demand in Asia that signified its recovery following the Asian financial crisis and decreased production from non-OPEC countries (Al-Abri, 2013). The world market reacted with a sharp rise in prices with the increase in crude oil going beyond 30USD/barrel in theRead MoreGroundwater Pollution and Drinking Water Scarcity Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesBy means of water, we give life to everything. – Koran, 21:30 Drinking water is our most precious resource, something every human being needs to survive. Yet today over 1.2 billion people a day on average do not have access to drinking water. Even if they might have this access, the chances are good that the drinking water is polluted with many contaminants. In the future, we will probably find that clean drinking water will go to the highest bidder, and even more people will findRead MoreCanadian Water Debate739 Words   |  3 Pagesto making water more expensive or even cutting down the time they use the water. Around the world 1.4 Billion people are lacking clean drinking water with Canada’s population being just around 35 million. Each year seven million from all around the world die year from diseases linked to unsanitary water and the problem is getting worse each year. Other countries that are in need of water will come after Canada first because Canadians have a lot of water with low population making it an â€Å"easy target†Read MoreThe Conflict Between The Middle East And Christianity1596 Words   |  7 PagesThe world now is facing a set of significant problems. I believe that there are three main International threats to global stability, the rapid rise of extremism, international disputes over territories, and corruption. Solutions to these issues facing humankind are compulsory to avoid some expected consequence. No more than two years ago people thought of Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda organisation if we mentioned the nightmare, extremism. Instead, nowadays the new forces of evil would be the ISISRead MoreThe World s Best Quality Shipping Port1524 Words   |  7 Pagestime, Europeans started to use steam boats and ocean power has become more important and more efficient. Nowadays, most cargoes are still transported by ships for imports and out ports, and with the intimate connections, the world seems to be as one. Shipping ports around the world As one of the world’s best quality shipping port, the Rotterdam Port is located in Netherland. According to the Global Competitiveness Report 2016-2017 that is shown in figure 1.1, Netherland ranked No.1 with a score of 6Read MoreDespite many different efforts to break Venezuela’s dependence on oil it is still extremely hard1000 Words   |  4 PagesVenezuela’s dependence on oil it is still extremely hard for the government to expand other sectors of their economy. Oil exports account for almost 95% of the countries export earnings (Torvik, 2006). When a country is this reliant on a single export it gives little incentive for investment into other sectors of the economy. For example, why would a business want to invest its money in to something like energy or diamond mining when nearly all of the money coming in is oil related? Put simply, theyRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Ecosystem Services1615 Words   |  7 Pagesproducts include any type of fuel utilized for work, for example, food (sea food and game), crops, energy, and raw materials (skins, lumber, minerals, etc.). Simple, yet vital elements such as carbon dioxide and oxygen are also gathered from plants after photosynthesis. These provisioning services may be harvested by humans as in the case of crops such as corn or oranges, or by animals such as honeybees gather honey. Second, supporting services are the services necessary for the production of otherRead MoreA Brief Note On Nigeria s Healthcare System1693 Words   |  7 PagesBrits provided all necessary resources needed to improve them. a) Training of Physicians and Nurses II. An introduction into Nigeria s Healthcare system A. War i. During the World War 1, Nigeria was greatly affected because the country lost most of their medical staff and does that had been stationed there by the Europeans. ii. After the war, Europeans built numerous hospitals and schools in Nigeria but restricted who the physicians and Nurses could treat. a) Which created a lot of controversy

Friday, May 15, 2020

Butler Lumber - 1910 Words

Butler Lumber After thorough review and analysis of Butler Lumber’s financial reports, I believe that it is in the best interest of Northrup National Bank to not only approve the requested $465,000 loan, but look to increase the loan amount. A review of the 5 C’s will show in more detail the decision to approve this loan: 1. Capacity/Cash Flow: Butler runs a lean operation that has allowed them to have success due to competitive pricing. They have met their financing needs by increasing their debt (notes payable) in order to keep up with the demand. However, their borrowing had led conjunctly to an increase in sales. Net sales have increased 59% over the 1988-1990 timeline and have been projected to increase by another 34% in†¦show more content†¦Because it would be such a large line that could help Butler Lumber, it needs to be understood that when working with that level of volume, some sort of collateral needs to be put up. We will be able to show how taking advantage of the 2 net 30 option, you can decrease cost of goods sold and increase net income with no strategic changes to business. Using this collateral would be a good way to recover some of the funds to reduce the loss if the company were to go bankrupt. However, when evaluating the performance of the company, it is beli eved that this company should be able to continue to produce strong results regardless of the economy and that the securitizing of the loan is an added safety precaution due to the increase size of this line of credit. 4. Conditions: The first thing that needs to be determined is the limit on the credit line. It was originally requested to obtain a limit of $465,000. However, it is recommended that we, as part of the approval process, refinance the current $247,000 loan to Suburban National Bank. If there were to be an issue, we do not want there to be a conflict on who needs to be paid first. Mr. Butler has had a working relationship with Suburban National Bank, but we do not see this to be an issue due to the fact they are capping him at $250,000. It is recommended that the limit exceed $750,000.00 but be no greater than $1,000,000.00. There needs to be enough capital infusion that they canShow MoreRelatedButler Lumber1443 Words   |  6 PagesButler Lumber Case Study I. Statement of Financial Problem Butler Lumber Company, a growing profitable business has exhausted its credit limit and the key issues facing it are: 1. Need for additional funds to continue the growth 2. Need to consolidate debt 3. Need to improve cash flexibility. In this case study I  will be discussing following problem: Why has Butler Lumber been profitable in the increasing volume of sales but at the same time it is experiencing cash difficultiesRead MoreButler Lumber1410 Words   |  6 PagesStatement of firm’s position Butler Lumber Company is looking for more cash due to a fast-paced lumber market and a shortage of funding. Their regular bank, Suburban National Bank, is not willing to expand their exiting loan to an amount greater than $250,000 without securing the loan with real property. Another loan is being offered by a second bank, Northrup National Bank, for $465,000, with the understanding that the previous loan would be rolled into the second. The interest on the new loanRead MoreButler Lumber Case1404 Words   |  6 PagesButler Lumber Company Case â€Æ' Butler Lumber Company Case Summary of facts: In 1981 by Mark Butler and his brother-in-law Henry Stark founded the Butler Lumber Company. In 1988 Mr. Butler bought Mr. Stark’s share for $105,000 to be paid of in 1989 out of which $70,000 was raised by a loan carrying an interest rate of 11% and repayable at the rate of $7,000 over the next 10 years. Over the past five years, Butler Lumber Company has experienced rapid growth in its business. It derives its businessRead MoreButler Lumber Company1414 Words   |  6 PagesBUTLER LUMBER COMPANY éâ€"Å"æâ€" ¼Butler Lumber Company(ä » ¥Ã¤ ¸â€¹Ã§ ° ¡Ã§ ¨ ±BLC)的借è ² ¸Ã¦ ¡Ë†Ã¯ ¼Å'我們é  ¸Ã¦â€œâ€¡Ã§ «â„¢Ã¥Å" ¨Northrop National Bank(ä » ¥Ã¤ ¸â€¹Ã§ ° ¡Ã§ ¨ ±NNB)çš„è §â€™Ã¥ º ¦Ã¤ ¾â€ Ã§Å"‹æ˜ ¯Ã¥  ¦Ã¨ © ²Ã¦  Ã¤ ¾â€ºÃ¥â‚¬Å¸Ã¨ ² ¸Ã¯ ¼Å'å… ±Ã¨â‚¬Æ'æ… ®Ã¤ ¸â€°Ã¥â‚¬â€¹Ã©Æ' ¨Ã¤ » ½Ã¯ ¼Å¡1)BLCçš„å ¾ µÃ¤ ¿ ¡Ã§ ¨â€¹Ã¥ º ¦Ã¯ ¼Å'2)BLCçš„è ² ¡Ã¥â€¹â„¢Ã¥   ±Ã¨ ¡ ¨Ã§â€¹â‚¬Ã¦ ³ Ã¯ ¼Å'3)BLCçš„æ“”ä ¿ Ã¥â€œ Ã¥â€œ Ã¨ ³ ªÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ » ¥Ã¤ ¸â€¹Ã¥ °â€¡Ã©â€¡ Ã¥ ° Ã©â‚¬â„¢Ã¤ ¸â€°Ã¦â€" ¹Ã©  ¢Ã¤ ¾â€ Ã¦Å½ ¢Ã¨ ¨Å½Ã¯ ¼Å¡ ä ¸â‚¬Ã£â‚¬ BLCçš„å ¾ µÃ¤ ¿ ¡Ã§ ¨â€¹Ã¥ º ¦ Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¨ ©â€¢Ã¤ ¼ °Ã¥â‚¬Å¸Ã¨ ² ¸Ã¦ ¡Ë†Ã¦â„¢â€šÃ¯ ¼Å'NNBÃ¥ â€˜Ã¥ ¹ ¾Ã¥ ® ¶BLCçš„å ¾â‚¬Ã¤ ¾â€ Ã¥ »  Ã¥â€¢â€ Ã§â„¢ ¼Ã¥â€¡ ½Ã¨ ª ¿Ã¦Å¸ ¥Ã¯ ¼Å'ä » ¥Ã¤ ½Å"Ã¥ ¾ µÃ¤ ¿ ¡Ã¤ ¹â€¹Ã§â€ ¨Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¥â€ºÅ¾Ã¥â€¡ ½Ã¥ »  Ã¥â€¢â€ Ã§Å¡â€ Ã¥ ° Ã§ ¶â€œÃ§â€¡Å¸Ã¨â‚¬â€¦Ã¦Å"‰ä ¿ ¡Ã¥ ¿Æ'ï ¼Å'ä » ¥Ã¥ Å Ã¥ ° BLCæÅ" ¬Ã¨ º «Ã§Å¡â€žÃ§â€¡Å¸Ã© â€¹Ã¦Æ'…æ ³ Ã¦Å"‰è‘â€"æ ­ £Ã©  ¢Ã§Å¡â€žÃ§Å"‹æ ³â€¢Ã£â‚¬â€š æŽ ¥Ã¤ ¸â€¹Ã¤ ¾â€ NNBéÅ"ۏ ¦ Ã¨ ©â€¢Ã¤ ¼ °BLCçš„è ² ¡Ã¥â€¹â„¢Ã¥   ±Ã¨ ¡ ¨Ã¯ ¼Å'ä » ¥Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã¨ § £Ã¥ ¯ ¦Ã©Å¡â€ºÃ§Å¡â€žÃ§â€¡Å¸Ã© â€¹Ã¦Æ'…æ ³ Ã£â‚¬â€š ä ºÅ'〠BLCçš„è ² ¡Ã¥â€¹â„¢Ã¥   ±Ã¨ ¡ ¨Ã§â€¹â‚¬Ã¦ ³  BLC 1988 1989 1990 è ²  Ã¥â€š µÃ¦ ¯â€Ã§Å½â€¡ 54.55% 58.70% 62.70% æ µ Ã¥â€¹â€¢Ã¦ ¯â€Ã§Å½â€¡ 180.00% 158.93% 145.05% 速動æ ¯â€Ã§Å½â€¡ 88.08% 72.00% 66.92% ç  ¾Ã©â€¡â€˜Ã¥ ° Ã¦ µ Ã¥â€¹â€¢Ã¨ ²  Ã¥â€š µÃ¦ ¯â€Ã§Å½â€¡ 22.31% 12.80% 7.66% Ã¥ ­ËœÃ¨ ² ¨Ã©â‚¬ ±Ã¨ ½â€°Ã¥ ¤ ©Ã¦â€¢ ¸ 71.755 69.631 應æ” ¶Ã¥ ¸ ³Ã¦ ¬ ¾Ã©â‚¬ ±Ã¨ ½â€°Ã¥ ¤ ©Ã¦â€¢ ¸Read MoreButler Lumber Case952 Words   |  4 PagesBUTLER LUMBER CASE REPORT The Butler Lumber company is facing cash difficulties due to the buyout of Henry Stark’s share and because it is operating a high growth rate. Thus, it is imperative to analyze the various options available to Mark Butler in order to meet the cash needs of the Butler Lumber Company. In order to support the reasoning for our recommendation, we constructed a ratio analysis (Appendix I; Exhibit 1). Even though the firm has realized increasing sales and decreased its operatingRead MoreCase Study Butler Lumber3374 Words   |  14 PagesCase Study: Capital Budgeting Butler Lumber Company Abstract Butler Lumber Company, a lumber retailer with a rapid growth rate, is faced with the problem of cash flow shortage. In order to support this profitable business, BLC needs a great amount of cash. The loan of $250,000 from Suburban National and a line of credit of up to $465,000 from Northrop National Bank are the two choices provided. After a brief review of the operation and financial conditions of BLC, we first make analysis ofRead MoreButler Lumber Company Essay1280 Words   |  6 PagesButler Lumber Company Background: Butler Lumber Company was founded in 1981, in a large city in the Pacific Northwest. Typical products of the company included plywood, moldings, and sash and door products. After a rapid growth in its business during recent years, the company in the spring of 1991 anticipated a further substantial increase in sales. Despite good profits the company experienced a shortage in cash and found it necessary to increase its bank borrowings. Issues: †¢ Butler LumberRead MoreButler Lumber Company Case Study1644 Words   |  7 PagesButler Lumber Company Case Study Hoffmeister M-W 4:30 – 5:45 Group #3 Sam Rosenbaum Joel Valenti Meg Lee Stephanie Grob Butler Lumber Company Summary of Facts. Butler Lumber Company is a Pacific Northwest based lumber distributor that sells plywood, moldings, and sash and door products.   The sole owner of Butler Lumber is Mark Butler, accompanied by one administrative assistant and ten employees who focus on repairs and labor intensive work.   Because of Butler Lumber’s competitive pricingRead MoreButler Lumber Case Analysis1807 Words   |  8 PagesButler Lumber Case Analysis Question 1 Butler Lumber, a retailer of lumber products in the Pacific Northwest area, experienced a time of growth in the spring of 1991 (Harvard College, 2002, p.1). The company looked to take out a loan to grow business operations. The maximum loan offer from Suburban National Bank was $250,000 (Harvard College, 2002, p.1). This loan also required a pledge of property from company owner, Mr. Butler, to secure it. However, Northrop Bank would offer a loanRead MoreEssay about Butler Lumber Company1994 Words   |  8 Pages Group: Lucas Ghiglione - 260460555 Noah Lackstein - 260524490 Kayley Lankinen - 260534412 Elliot Leimer - 260447577 Noah Seltzer - 260532481 Subject: Butler Lumber Company Problem: The Butler Lumber Company does not have adequate cash on hand to manage their operations, and has become reliant on trade credit and sometimes late payment of accounts payable to manage their cashflow. With sales projected to increase by 25% to 35%, the company must decide whether to accept a larger line

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Construction Industry Is Ripe For Changes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2436 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Innovation Essay Did you like this example? It is a truth ubiquitously attested-to from all engaging in the relevant research pertinent to the topic of this report that the construction industry is ripe for change. Actually, it would be more accurate to say that it is ready for revolution. Construction alone, seemingly, as opposed to nearly any other industry that one could think of it the industrialized and digitized West, has been able to operate in a manner much less than conducive for contemporary business. It is remarkable to consider how unlike other industries construction really is in its current operations. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Construction Industry Is Ripe For Changes" essay for you Create order Whether one considers any major industry today, they will all be unlike the construction industry in a very important way. For example, consider general or specified retail, the development and manufacturing of computer hardware or software, the service industries of law or medicine, or any other major industry, and one readily sees that they all frequently engage in innovation as it is proper to the irrespective industries and they certainly employ the important business tactic known benchmarking. However, with regard to construction, the voices are unanimous in their consent that for some reason or another this particular industry has been slow to innovate and aggressively improve itself in a world where every other company or industry seems to do this very thing. A Brief Survey of Recent Projects Designed to Address the Problem It would seem that it is widely acknowledged these days that innovation in construction is long overdue. For a number of years Purdue University has maintained a website concerned with presenting concepts of Emerging Construction Technologies. The Division of Construction Engineering and Management of Purdue University, specifically, has been the collaborative to spearhead this project. Additionally, there is a Centre for Innovative and Collaborative Engineering at Loughborough University, which maintains a website for discussing issues pertinent to the construction industry in the U.K. specifically and also just generally. The University recently launched a project to extend from April, 2004 to March, 2007, which would explore the reasons why there is not a strong culture of Research, Innovation and Development (RID) within the constructions industry. There is also a Construction Innovation Forum (CIF), which annually tries to award various individuals for excellent long- range achievements in innovation in construction. It remains to be explored in the remainder of this essay just which are the most important ways in which the industry of construction, and the related industries of surveying and property, have not yet innovated, though perhaps they should have. It is now appropriate to explore some concepts with which we will be working throughout the essay, and these are the concepts of innovation and benchmarking. Discussion of Innovation In2003 Kristian Widà ©n wrote an important article addressing the general issue of innovation within the construction industry and explored why the industry had done so poorly in enacting innovation. It was necessary for Widà ©n, as it is here, to begin by discussing the nature of innovation. Widà ©n offers several definitions from a number of sources and notes at the end of the section on defining innovation that the one thing all the various definitions have in common is that in innovation something new is created, a product or a process, and put to use. There is also an attending reason why any company anywhere would ever attempt to be innovative it would be for the good of the company. This perceived good by the company will either be for an increase in competitiveness with rival companies or for, what Widà ©n calls a survival strategy. Accordingly, if there is no perceived reason why a given construction company should attempt to be innovative, it is likely that no attempt at innovation will take place, given the fact that innovation always costs and usually costs in terms of time and money. Widà ©n notes that historically, with respect to other industries, it has been the clients themselves who imposed the necessity of proper motivation for industries to innovate. If the client did not require it, in short, it would often be the case that no innovation would take place. Again, there is a sense of necessity here. If the companies within the industry (e.g., in construction) are feeling no need to innovate from the client (i.e., there is no pressure exerted on the companies to innovate), then the status quo will be maintained indefinitely. This is not because there is no innovation taking place within the acts of the construction industry themselves. Certainly, the very nature of construction is such that it requires with each new project some manner of innovation. There are invariably unaccounted-for problems and obstacles that ar ise with each new project, thereby requiring of the industry to be to some extent innovative in dealing with new and unexpected obstacles to production. Also, Widà ©n says, there is a constant tendency within the industry toward inappropriate forms of co-operation on presumably all levels, not the least of which are the various time and spatial conflicts that arise with sub-contractors and the re-scheduling involved in the given project (again, when the unforeseen things occur). A further note that Widà ©n makes is that whatever innovations do occur on an individual project, they are often not carried over into subsequent projects. The innovations of construction are, perhaps peculiarly, reversible, and not irreversible as in some other industries. Benchmarking Within Industries and Its Practical Effects One aspect of this reversibility of innovations is somewhat connected to the concept of benchmarking in business. At this point, it is necessary to consider just what benchmarking is, as it relates to industries and capitalism. Benchmarking as a concept might be best thought of as that vehicle that moves companies in the same industries forward and in roughly the same technological directions. According to the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language benchmarking as a transitive verb is defined in this way, to measure (a rivals product) according to specified standards in order to compare it with and improve ones own product. This definition places the concept of benchmarking squarely within the realm of capitalism as one company adapts to the advancements/improvements that rival companies in the same industry are making while still more or less observing the norms of the industry in which the company finds itself. That is, the extant standards within the indus try in question are used to measure a rivals product and to compare it with ones own current product and to make the recommended adjustments to ones own products or service in order to increase competitiveness. Although the definition does not explicitly state this, it would seem to be implied by the norms of capitalistic economies as they are found today that benchmarking occurs in the provision of products or services. There are practical effects that occur in capitalist economies when benchmarking occurs, especially in the realm of goods which are offered to the public. Let us consider a brief example as regards cellular telephones. Originally, a cellular phone was much like a cordless phone from the home with the exception of being able to have a much broader range of signal. A particular feature of both types of telephones at the time of the advent of the cellular phone was the Caller ID feature. It was possible in the late 1990sto add this feature for an extra charge t o ones service enabling an individual to see from what number the call was coming. The first few large-scale cellular providers began to make it an industry standard for cellular phone to have this feature and then the rest of the cellular providers followed suit, such that today it would be practically unheard of to begin a new cellular service with any U.S. company and not expect the Caller ID feature to be standard with the service. This was an example of benchmarking within a specific industry. An example in construction could be that universally nowadays in commercial construction framing crews use nail guns with which to frame as opposed to the common method of only twenty years ago (which was the simple hammering in of loose nails). Today it would be practically unheard of for a commercial construction framing crew to not use the nail guns in their framing. Benchmarking begins, then, as an attempt to be competitive in recognizing a smart innovation by ones rival c ompanies, but it ends by being a type of standardization of technology where every company adopts certain innovations as part and parcel to the industry in question. So, the levied charge against construction here is not that sustained innovation does not take place in the industry. It is simply that it is too infrequent and too slow to happen. Attempts to Address the Lack of Innovation in Construction et al Recent efforts to address the problems seemingly inherent in todays construction industry have focused on a number of lines. First, there are attempts that take into account the fact that there is a lack of specificity and/or good communication involved in client/contractor projects. Second, there have been recent attempts at reworking the construction at a fundamental level. One such of these attempts has been the recent Design-Build phenomenon (which also falls into the first category mentioned here too). Another has been a consideration of Public/Private projects and there merits. Author Kristian Widà ©n indicated that two solutions to the current crisis in the industry would centre on more of a specificity and delineating of all expectations from the client/owner toward the contractor(s). Additionally, Widà ©n indicated that long-lasting communication lines need to be established. Rather than the head of a contractor (or crew) simply popping in, as it were, to the job sites on rare occasion there should be much more of a long-term rapport established among all major individuals involved in a given project. As Edward Fisk and Wayne Reynolds concur, they write that the partnering concept needs to be revamped today as a means of creating a general environs where in all parties would work together toward the common goal of efficient and good completion of the project. Partnering is not a contract, but a recognition that every contract includes an implied covenant of good faith. While the contract establishes the legal relationships, the Partnering process is designed to establish working relationships among the parties through a mutually developed, formal strategy of commitment and communication. So, in this concept there is embedded several important ideas addressing current concerns raised by Widà ©n et al. First, there is a recognition of this good faith relationship and it is only as strong as each partys commitment to it. It is mutuall y developed, the authors say. It is interesting to note that though Fisk and Reynolds are very quick to point out that it is not a contract nor meant to replace the all-importance of the contract, nevertheless this partnering has a strategy which is formal. And again, it necessarily involves commitment and communication of all German parties. This suggestion would seem to be a much improved model today which is very casual among all parties involved (which could include client, general contractor, various sub-contractors, various crew leaders, and assistants to all of these individuals). There seem to be far too many parties involved in an already complicated process to have it be any other way than the model suggested by Fisk and Reynolds. Construction, surveying and property are overrun with a sense of the casual in the various professional relations among the parties. The fact that many aspects of the overall process like change orders or work to be done and the merely o ral contracts existing between sub-contractors and their crews are enough to establish the casual nature of much of the overall construction process. The Design-Build phenomenon of recent years has been an attempt at solving some of the systemic problems in the construction process and has simultaneously offered itself as a means of achieving innovation in the industry. The solution to some of the communication problems associated with contemporary construction is attempted to be solved by the Design-Build approach by eliminating, not middle men, but lines of separation between many of the key players. For example, a typical Design-Build firm can have altogether under one roof and working for the same company the contractor, engineer, and architect effectively providing an owner with a one-stop point of contact to design and build a proposed construction project. This one-stop place necessarily increases efficiency and the speed at which a project may be completed, especial ly when all of these individuals are truly under one roof (i.e., they are all employees or closely connected with the construction firm, rather than merely being distant consultants). However, a weakness of the Design-Build approach has been seen in its difficulty, at times, in dealing with governmental clients. Jeffrey Beard et al. note just such a case having to do with legalities burdening the process of pay to Design-Build firms. For at least this reason, the establishment of attempts by the U.S. government, to use an example, have been offered as private/public efforts at spearheading the way into the future of home and commercial building. One such program, which was instrumental in the publication of the two pieces of research by the U.S. Department of Housing listed in the bibliography for this report, is known by the acronym PATH (Partnership for Advanced Technology in Housing). It is noted explicitly in the report Commercialization of Innovations: Lessons Learned t hat public and private must together share the burden of the risk of innovation if the building sectors of industry are to avoid the dampening effects of litigation. Concluding Thoughts In whatever ways private industry is unable, on its own (despite the recent noble attempts of Design-Build, etc.) to follow the Commercialization of Innovations reports objectives, it is to be hoped that a union of private/public building schemes will be able to, as the report states, expedite the commercialization of innovation. It does seem clear that major attempts at bringing to the construction industry (and all closely related industries) long-lasting innovation is long overdue. In fact, as it was alluded-to earlier in this paper, what is needed is an entire culture that supports the advocacy and actual implementation of innovation. With any fortune and hard-work (both of which entailing implementation) of all or some of the recent initiatives and advisements indicated in this report, it seems that the construction industry might at long last engage in genuine aspects of competitive business, including long-term benchmarking and an overall culture of innovation.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Understanding Crime Essays - 1576 Words

The Unabomber Tracing the steps of the criminal justice system through history one discovers that the main goal is to detain the suspected criminal(s) and restore security to society in general. Since the beginning of the criminal justice system attempts to understand the inner workings of a criminal mind and behavior which cause these deviations from normal thinking or acting have been a complex issue of comprehension. What causes people to exhibit certain behaviors that make them criminals? Why are the minds of criminals so hard to understand? What makes criminals act maliciously towards any aspect of society; whether it is towards people or just ideas upheld by people within society? No one really has a concrete answer to any of these†¦show more content†¦Kaczynski’s main goal was to wipe out technology or anyone who believed that technology was the way of the future. Kaczynski’s main targets were professors at technological schools or people involved with computers or co mputer science teachers. Initially, the bombs were of amateur quality and did not cause much harm. The bombs were all hand crafted and carried the inscription â€Å"FC† at one point was reported to stand for â€Å"F*@k Computers,† but it was later found to mean simply â€Å"Freedom Club.† A majority of Kaczynski’s attacks were against computer stores, computer science professors, and programming specialists. What was Kaczynski trying to gain freedom from; all signs and motivation for Kaczynski’s attacks point to his desire for freedom from technology? In 1995, Kaczynski mailed several letters outlining his goals and demanding that his paper Industrial Society and Its Future which has been commonly called the â€Å"Unabomber Manifesto.† The main argument of Industrial Society and Its Future is that technological progress is undesirable, can be stopped, and in fact should be stopped in order to free people from the unnatural demands of technology, so that they could return to a happier, simpler life close to nature. Kaczynski argued that it was necessary to cause a social crash, before society became any worse. He believes a collapse of civilization is likely to occur at some point in theShow MoreRelatedCriminology : A Common Sense Understanding Of Crime2271 Words   |  10 PagesCriminology, what are its key tasks and questions, and how does it challenge a â€Å"common sense understanding of crime†. As human beings we all see and hear about crimes from a day to day basis. We all question why we have crime and what makes a person commit a crime. Criminology is the definition of our crime today, it defines many aspects and elements that challenge our common sense understanding of crime. The term ‘Criminology’ was first introduced into the English language in Garland 1988 by a criminologistRead MoreUnderstanding The General Strain Theory On Crime3833 Words   |  16 Pages Understanding the General Strain Theory on Crime Codie Bastress University Wisconsin Oshkosh Abstract This paper explores Robert Agnew’s General Strain Theory by helping to explain what it is as well as research that has been conducted to support it. A majority of the articles used in this paper help try and explain or define what GST is as well as attempt to define its components. This paper will then help better understand some of the research that has been done regarding GSTRead MoreUnderstanding Hate Crimes And Recognizing Victims1464 Words   |  6 PagesHate crime is defined as a â€Å"crime in which the perpetrators conduct is motivated by bias or prejudice toward the actual or perceived race, colour, religion, national origin, gender, disability, or sexual orientation of another group or individual.† (Winterdyk, 390). This kind of crime is not new to Canada and it can be seen through the treatment of Aboriginals in Canada, as well as the current treatment of refugees from areas in the Middle East. Hate crimes are a heinous crime that deprives individualsRead M ore1.Understanding The Criminal Behavior System And Crime1683 Words   |  7 Pages1. Understanding the criminal behavior system and crime typologies that the book demonstrates; it is kind of hard to distinguish what type of serial killer Robert Durst is. Judging from the book examples of different type of serial killers, I would have to say Robert Durst is a hybrid serial killer. While some of his actions from the video series, â€Å"The Jinx†, lead me to feel as if he was an expedience killer who wants to protect themselves from a perceived threat as the book states. Some of Durst’sRead MoreThe Influence of the Media in Shaping the Publics Understanding of Crime1878 Words   |  8 PagesMedia in Shaping the Publics Understanding of Crime With the rise of the mass media throughout the world, predominantly the Western world, the issue of media influence has become a serious one. Due to media’s primary obsession with crime and violence, it definitely has a negative influence on shaping peoples understanding of crime by exaggerating it. A branch of media which always exaggerates on some crime e.g. terrorist attacks then other crimes is TV news this is basicallyRead MoreMain assumptions of Strain Theory and its contributions to understanding crime1848 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Main assumptions of Strain Theory and its contributions to understanding crime In general, a group of theories, called Strain Theory, contends that most people in society share the same goals of achieving wealth and success. But in every society there is division between lower class and their wealthier counterparts. Those people from lower class don’t have the same opportunities that those from upper class do. As a result, lower class gets frustrated because they are not able to achieve upperRead MoreThe Contribution of the Labelling Theory to Our Understanding of Crime and Deviancy480 Words   |  2 PagesTheory to Our Understanding of Crime and Deviancy We can call a label, or define it as; a mark, name, or even badge. Something is only deviant, or becomes deviant because someone has been successful in labelling it as, deviancy is ambiguous, definitions differ from society to society or even culture to culture. Calling something deviant is a reaction to a type of behaviour. The labelling theory is very complex, it asks why some people committing crimes are named deviantRead MoreCompare and Contrast two criminological approaches to understanding the commission of crime1081 Words   |  5 Pagestwo criminological approaches to understanding the commission of crime.† Criminologists seek to understand the commission of crime in a given society, attempting to figure out why certain crimes occur, and then to study how these can be prevented, and deterred by individuals. The two key approaches I will examine in this assignment is that of the early Classicalist approach, and the opposing Positivist approach, each of which are crucial for understanding modern criminology today. InRead MoreUnderstanding The Way That Real Life Organized Crime Situations918 Words   |  4 Pagesone that focuses on particular groups of people, and one that focuses on particular types of crime. Both definitions have some validity, and neither is sufficient to completely describe the global reality. Understanding the way that real-life organized crime situations fit these two definitions makes a big difference in the ways we might go about solving these problems. When most people say â€Å"organized crime†, it is often a shorthand way of referring to groups of people, usually â€Å"the mafia† and similarRead MoreEvaluate the usefulness of Marxist theory to our understanding of crime and deviance1201 Words   |  5 PagesEvaluate the usefulness of Marxist theory to our understanding of crime and deviance (40 marks) Synopticity - Crime Deviance sociological theory Marxist explanations of crime and deviance, like their work on other areas like the family and education, rest on an economic and structural analysis of society that sees a class struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. This struggle comprises the attempts by the proletariat to free themselves from the domination of the bourgeoisie

The American Dream Is A Mere Fantasy For The Poor Essay

The American Dream is an idea that needs no introduction: it has been embedded into our minds since elementary school by our history textbooks, teachers, and parents. It’s an unwritten rule for many adults – keep the American Dream alive in our next generation. And why shouldn’t we? With all of the countless rags to riches stories bred through our county’s proud history, the American Dream becomes self-evident. America truly is the land of opportunity; so why are most of our poverty stricken citizens stuck at the bottom? Has the dream become a mere fantasy for the poor? One may say that it is possible for almost all poor Americans to climb the social hierarchy, but they unwilling to put in the effort necessary. While I do concede that it may be possible to climb the social ladder, I’d argue that the negative affect poverty has on work and mental health rig the system so that the opportunity simply does not exist for the poor. Don’t get me wrong, the dream is not dead for the poor. There must be a few exceptions to the rule. A Pew study finds that four percent of people born into poverty work their way up into the higher classes. Four is not too terrible; the ratio isn’t flattering, but some are still achieving the American Dream. A more unfortunate number is 70 – the percent of men and women born, raised, and perished in poverty (see fig. 1). The overwhelming majority of those born into low income houses will statistically never escape. Poverty isn’t just a problem; it isShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream : Why The Country Is A Mere Fantasy For The Poor Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream: Why the Impoverished Will Just Have to Keep Dreaming The American Dream is an idea that needs no introduction: it has been embedded into our minds since elementary school by our history textbooks, teachers, and parents. It’s an unwritten rule for many adults – keep the American Dream alive in our next generation. And why shouldn’t we? Our country’s proud history is stuffed with so many rags to riches stories that the American Dream becomes self-evident. America truly is the landRead MoreThe Movie Park Avenue : Money, Power And The American Dream858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Truth behind a Dream It is easy for a person to put away a dream as a mere fantasy that cannot be achieved in life. For this reason, people never take the opportunity to evaluate the true facts behind that dream. In the documentary â€Å"Park Avenue: Money, Power and the American Dream† by Director Alex Gibney, an analysis of the true facts behind the ‘American dream’ is presented (Lee). Similarly, the poem â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† by Wilfred Owen speaks about the true facts of a war that people foolishlyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1223 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen with the only determination of satisfying the utmost idealistic dreams — to relive his past. Jay Gatsby was in numerous aspects, as the name of the novel advocated, great, but when considered from an analytical standpoint, most of his actions did not exemplify greatness or even considered commendable. Throughout the novel, Gatsby established a rags-to-riches triumph lifestyle which made him a personification of the American dream. Gatsby’s early life, as merely the son of legitimately failed sharecroppersRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1443 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream has run out of gas. The car has stopped. It no longer supplies the world with its images, its dreams, its fantasies. No more. It s over. It supplies the world with its nightmares now - J. G. Ballard In the classic American novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby,† the author, F. Scott Fitzgerald exposes the harsh realities of the American Dream and its effect on society during a chaotic time in our nation’s history. This tragic but beautiful story takes place during The Jazz Age, just afterRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby937 Words   |  4 Pagesthe American Dream. Those who long to be at the top of the social ladder are evidence of the greedy scramble of wealth. Although Gatsby falsifies the original story of his climb to the top, this rags to riches endeavor is the pillar on which the American dream stands which gives him a mysterious yet interesting persona. Gatsby embodies Jack Solomon’s premise, in â€Å"Masters of Desire: The Culture of American Advertising†, through his empty pursuit of materialism. Solomon argues that the American dreamRead MoreThe American Dream : The Inequality Of The American Dream1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ameri can dream is one the main reasons many choose to move to the United States in hopes of gaining a better life not only for themselves but for their children. But with so many people striving to achieve their dream, the playing field has become more and more competitive making the dream a complete nightmare to achieve. From getting into colleges for degrees to obtaining desired job positions, moving up the social ladder has become a more strenuous task than ever before. This American dreamRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe American dream is a term often used as motivation for people who are seeking a better life outside of their torrid country. According to James Truslow, who coined the term American Dream, the definition is, â€Å"a dream of a social order in which each man and woman shall be able to attain to their fullest stature of which they are innately capable.† (68) The American Dream is sought out by many, but they are often deni ed the privilege of prevailing in a predominantly successful society run by theRead More`` Let America Be America Again `` By Langston Hughes And Upton Sinclair1310 Words   |  6 PagesLife, liberty, freedom, equality, opportunity, and so many other words have been used to describe the United States of America. Every American child grows up with the words â€Å"the land of the free† pounded into their heads, and every morning schools declare America as a place of â€Å"liberty and justice for all.† Such inflated rhetoric presents America with large shoes to fill. Thus, America’s shortcomings should not be surprising. Langston Hughes and Upton Sinclair were two 20th Century writers, whoRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby - Corruption of the American Dream1488 Words   |  6 PagesJay Gatsby is a man with a dream and will stop at nothing to attain it.   When he loses the love of his life to a wealthy, sophisticated and bigoted socialite, h is mind is set.   Born a poor farm boy, he centers his life around achieving extraordinarily vast amounts of wealth and great social status.   The poor man never gets the girl; in fact, he never gets anything in Gatsbys eyes.   Gatsby is determined not only to be rich, but become the richest man who ever lived.   When he does become the richestRead MoreSylvia Plath Mad Girls Love Song Analysis1487 Words   |  6 Pagesphysical eyes (somehow mechanical) and what can only be perceived at the sensorial level. Hence, the intangible or not visible represents a mere figment of one’s imagination. The scenario portrayed in the first stanza brings to mind that typical feeling of incredulity one perceives when awakening from a vivid dream realizes it was an illusory perception, a mere trick of one’s mind. Moreover, the author expresses the desires to exert a sort of control over the outer world by closing her eyes as if to

The Russian Revolution Free Essays

a) From source A I can learn that the Tsar was incompetent and disorganised, as source A states â€Å"Nicholas II was very poorly prepared for the responsibilities of being the Tsar.†. I can also learn that due to the Tsars ignorance of politics and the people of Russia, he couldn’t make the right decisions to help the country. We will write a custom essay sample on The Russian Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now Source A suggests that Tsar Nicholas II wasn’t very popular, due to the fact he didn’t know how to run the country or help the people in need of financial and medical support (the lower classes and peasants). I can also suggest from Source A that the whole country was in disarray, that no-one was equal because Tsar Nicholas II didn’t know how to run the country or make the desperately needed decisions that would benefit the country as a whole. b) Source C and A support each other because both state that Tsar Nicholas II was unfit to reign Russia. They say that he was ignorant of the necessary knowledge required to rule the country, this ignorance was the key reason for his downfall. However they both differ slightly. Source C says that the fact Tsar Nicholas II was useless as a ruler was not his fault; he was apparently â€Å"intelligent, faithful and courageous† but was â€Å"wholly ignorant of government matters†. The source was taken out of the Tsars sisters’ diary, so she, no matter how bad things got with the Tsar, would still stick up for him. Whereas Source A is taken from a textbook written about Russia, therefore they need not show any compassion for the Tsar so they can write just the facts. Source C and B support each other because in source C the Tsars sister says that the Tsar â€Å"was still popular in the years before 1914† and in source B it shows a photograph of Tsar Nicholas II with is many supporters celebrating the 300 years of rule of the Romanov family, showing that he still had support when the picture was taken in 1913. Source C and B differ from each other because in Source C, the Tsar’s sister says that Nicholas wasn’t a good ruler of Russia, and that he was trained as a soldier not as a statesman. Yet in Source B, he is shown surrounded by his many supporters cheering him and his whole family. Surely if they didn’t like him then they wouldn’t be happy he was in power, (however, there are probably only the upper classes involved in the celebration as the Tsar hasn’t done anything to anger them whereas he didn’t treat the lower classes well at all.) Overall I think that that Source A and C support each other the most as both say that the Tsar was incompetent as a ruler of Russia, and differ from each other only very slightly. Furthermore I think that Source B and C differ from each other the most because in Source C the Tsar’s sister says that he wasn’t a very good ruler and in Source B he is being shown as a great ruler surrounded by his cheering supporters. c) I can learn from source D that the way Tsar dealed with those who opposed his way of ruling the country was with violence and death. As Source D shows strikers killed by the police. This Source is reliable because it is a photograph, and you can see the workers â€Å"dead† on the ground and police members standing round them. It could be a hoax, with people pretending to be dead, but is highly unlikely to be one. I can learn from Source E that the people felt that the government was not making the right choices, and that they were being forced into forming revolutionary groups by the government. This source’s reliability could be questioned as it was written by a party opposing the Tsar as a speech, so the aim of the speech was to turn people against the current Tsarist government and to support theirs. Also, as it was written as a speech its meant to persuade and motivate the listeners, so some aspects of it may have been exaggerated. Overall, I think that Source E is more useful in telling us how discontented the people were with the Tsarist government, as it’s more detailed in its explanation and shows human emotion on the situation. However, I believe that Source D is the more reliable of the two as, because it’s a photo, we can be sure the events captured on film actually happened. How to cite The Russian Revolution, Papers

Reflection on Professional and Ethical Issues Sample for Students

Question: Discuss about the Reflection on Professional and Ethical Issues. Answer: During practice, it is necessary for the nurses to know the key elements of the professional and ethical issues. The issues may create challenges for the nurses that need to be overcome. According to Wilcoxon, Remley Jr and Gladding (2013, p.21), the nurses need to know about the codes of Ethics for the nurses. Her ethical codes of practice guide the students of bachelors degree to a variety of settings. The code of practice help the nurses to know that how to treat others in the care setting. The main aim of the ethics is to promote the practice safely. This is effective for both the nurses and patients. In view of Scott (2016, p.46), everyone has freedom to make decision regarding their health and others need to respect those decisions. These ethics help to improve the self-confidence of the nurses as well as the patients. The nurses need to focus on the wellbeing of the patients with dignity and respect. During my bachelors degree, when I was recruited to the psychiatric department, I noticed many things. I experienced the mal practice of the ethics. Jonsen, Siegler and Winslade (2015, p.54) mentioned that the nurses need to more polite with the patients and should not mal practice the professional codes of ethics. However, I found that most of nurses do misbehave with the patients who are suffering from dementia. They did not show respect to the patient and did not provide proper caring to the patients. They did not show minimum dignity or respect to the patients. In this case, I felt very awkward to work with them. Masters (2015, p.214) mentioned that in case of health care sector, the communication plays important role. However, the nurses with me did not communicate with the patients properly and most of the time they were busy with their personal interest. These kind of practices are completely different form the ethics and unauthentic as well. I decided to discuss this with my senior subject coordinator. She assured me that she would discuss the matter with the senior medical officers to improve the situation. After few days, the authority called a meeting with us and asked for a training session. During the training session, we have learnt many things about the patient care. In the training session, few of the nurses were warned about their mal practices. However, those nurses did not feel necessity to follow the guidance of the ethics and continued the mal practices. The higher authority dismissed those nurses to improve the situation. The patient with dementia and other mental problems need more attention and caring (Singhapakdi, Rallapalli and Rao 2015, p.269). Therefore, the higher authority decided to place CCRV camera in the wards to observe the behavior of the nurses. After placing the CCTV camera, it was seen that most of the nurses modified their behavior and concentrated on their workings. Strange (2015, p.32) stated that the mental patients cannot communicate properly hence, they cannot express themselves properly. The nurses need to know the verbal and non-verbal communication skills to communicate with the mental patients. After joining the department, I have learnt many things like non-verbal communication skills. I developed my body language and learnt about the sign language to communicate with the patients who are suffering from mental diseases. I try to follow the ethics, which help to understand the authentic and unauthentic practices in nursing. I try to communicate properly with the patient and maintain the dignity. My subject coordinator helped me to develop some skills and techniques to achieve better outcome. In case of health care system and during working in the psychiatric department, I come to know that I need to maintain the confidentiality and obey the Data Protection Act. My subject coordinator advised me to gain the trust of the patient first so t hat he could share his feelings and problems with me properly. She also suggested me to avoid the medication errors that most of the nurses do. Makela and Sampson (2017, p.56) mentioned that the medication errors can be fetal for the patients, hence the nurses need to be more careful during administration of medication. I tried to be more careful during providing the medication as it can affect my career as well. Wrong medication can be dangerous for both the nurses and patients (Cherry and Jacob 2016, p.62). I naturally share the important information of the patients with the family members of the patients and with my senior advisers. DeCamp (2015, p.100) mentioned that it is the responsibility of a nurse to protect the crucial data with confidentiality and should not share them with others. As per the ethics, during working in the health care center, the nurses need to be careful about the patient safety. Hence, I need to be careful about the patient hygiene. I need to sterilize the necessary equipments such as injections on the regular basis. Huston (2013, p.24) mentioned that there are various things that a nurse needs to maintain for the patient hygiene. In need to wash my hands after using the toilet. Moreover, I need to help the patient as well to wash his or her hand every time they use the toilet. I need to help the patient in their personal caring to avoid the infection. The codes of ethics state that it is the responsibility of a nurse to respect the emotion of the patients and protect them from the hazard (Preshaw et al. 2016, p.495). They need to provide quality care to the patients. As a nurse, I need to focus on my career and on the patients. I need to manage the intravenous line and record the details of my patients. It is my duty to help the patients physically and mentally, who needs the physical and mental support. As mentioned by McMenemy, Poulter and Burton (2014, p .36), the patients depends on the nurses mostly therefore they need to provide support to them for the wellbeing. In this respect, I need to mention one of my bad experiences that I faced during working in the ward. On that day, my subject coordinator instructed me to give the injections to the patients. One of a patient was not agreed for the medication and I was trying to inject the injection. In such situation, I lost my patience and tried to administer the injection forcefully, which hurt the patient. This was unethical and my subject coordinator handled the situation very carefully. She advised me to keep patience in such cases and I should not force him for the injection. I needed to relax him at first. She suggested me that if I could not handle the situation, then I need to ask for her help further. I realized that I need to be more firm and polite during working with the dementia patients and do not force them for anything. I have learnt many things during working under my subject coordinator and she helped me much. Brown (2015, p.57) opined that the nurses need to gain knowledge from their experience and put that experience in further cases. I need to respect the patients with dignity as well as the family members of them. It is my responsibility to protect my patients from hazards and problems. As the patient had fear in administration of injection, I need to make him feel comfortable at first and try to teach him the necessity of the injection, which I did not do. I need to remind the experience in future so that I do not face such situation again. I need to learn about the codes of ethics in detail t rectify myself and handle the patients more carefully that will help to grow my career graph. I am improving myself with the time and gaining more knowledge that will help in f uture. I hope can handle the patients in better way in future and will be able to avoid the unethical practices and conflict. After the bachelors degree, I hope can join as a registered nurse in an organization, which is a responsible job. On the basis of above discussion, I can conclude that in nursing the professional codes of ethics play major role. As a student of bachelors degree of nursing, I need to follow the guidelines of the ethics. . These ethics help to improve the self-confidence of the nurses as well as the patients. The nurses need to focus on the wellbeing of the patients with dignity and respect. I should be careful about the patient hygiene and maintain them. I need to be more polite and responsible to the patients. I should not share the confidential data with others without the permission of the patient and family members. It is my responsibility to protect my patients from hazards and problems. I need to provide quality care to the patients and should not do any unethical practice that can harm my career. I should maintain the equality and reduce the practice of biasness. References: Brown, G., 2015. Ethical and Moral Courage is Distress among Professional Nurses: A Workplace Issue.ABNF Journal,26(3), p.57. Cherry, B. and Jacob, S.R., 2016.Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. Elsevier Health Sciences. DeCamp, M., 2015. Ethical issues when using social media for health outside professional relationships.International Review of Psychiatry,27(2), pp.97-105. Huston, C.J., 2013.Professional issues in nursing: Challenges and opportunities. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Jonsen, A.R., Siegler, M. and Winslade, W.J., 2015.Clinical Ethics: A Practical Approach to Ethical Decisions in Clinical Medicine, 8E. McGraw Hill Professional. Makela, J.P. and Sampson, J.P., 2017. Ethical Issues Associated with Information and Communication Technology in Counseling and Guidance.International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance,14(1), p.56. Masters, K., 2015.Role development in professional nursing practice. Jones Bartlett Publishers. McMenemy, D., Poulter, A. and Burton, P., 2014.A handbook of ethical practice: a practical guide to dealing with ethical issues in information and library work. Elsevier. Preshaw, D.H., Brazil, K., McLaughlin, D. and Frolic, A., 2016. Ethical issues experienced by healthcare workers in nursing homes: Literature review.Nursing ethics,23(5), pp.490-506. Scott, E., 2016. EXAMINING THE LEGAL, PROFESSIONAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES OF GAINING PATIENT CONSENT IN THE UNITED KINGDOM UK.MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY AND AGING-CHALLENGES FOR NURSING IN EUROPE, p.46. Singhapakdi, A., Rallapalli, K.C. and Rao, C.P., 2015. Personal and Professional Values Underlying Ethical Decisions: A Comparison of American and Thai Marketers. InProceedings of the 1995 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 269-269). Springer International Publishing. Strange, H., 2015. P3-67 Patient and professional experiences with non-invasive prenatal diagnosis (NIPD) and testing (NIPT): social and ethical issues raised. Wilcoxon, A., Remley Jr, T.P. and Gladding, S.T., 2013.Ethical, legal, and professional issues in the practice of marriage and family therapy. Pearson Higher Ed. Bibliography: Brown, C., Murdock, N.L. and Abels, A., 2014. Ethical Issues Associated With Training in University Counseling Centers.Training and Education in Professional Psychology,8(4), p.269. Chang, E. and Daly, J., 2015.Transitions in nursing: Preparing for professional practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Drew, S. and Jones, G., 2014. Costly ethical issues in legal practice.Precedent (Sydney, NSW), (123), p.44. Marin, F., 2017. Putting health in the marketplace. Ethical issues about providing online health risk information.Medicina e Morale,66(1), pp.31-43. Mealer, M. and Jones RN, J., 2014. Methodological and ethical issues related to qualitative telephone interviews on sensitive topics.Nurse researcher,21(4), pp.32-37. Pozgar, G.D., 2014.Legal and ethical issues for health professionals. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Swain, J., 2016. ETHICAL ISSUES AND CONSIDERATIONS.Designing Research in Education: Concepts and Methodologies, p.74. Theodoridou, M., 2014. Professional and ethical responsibilities of health-care workers in regard to vaccinations.Vaccine,32(38), pp.4866-4868

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Planning for Cities and Climate Changeâ€Free Samples for Students

Question: Write short research essay on the topic "Planning for Cities and Climate Change". Answer: Introduction The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the key challenges of city planning in context of climate change. Climate change influences infrastructure of a city from different aspects such as environmental risk and dynamic climate risk. There are various issues faced by the government while building a planned city. Environmental change prevents the government from continuously developing infrastructure of cities. Instead, government needs to take environmental measures for maintaining the infrastructure (Marcotullio 2015). It means development of cities becoming the most difficult job for the government. The study topic selected in this paper will help to identify the most effective environmental measures for making a city more structured. Apart from that, environmental measures will be identified, which can help the government to overcome such issues (Lennon 2015). The focus of this study will be to explore and document the way in which Canberra has adopted various environmental measur es. The primary issue of this research topic is the vulnerability of climate change faced by the government. From the beginning of civilization, people are moving towards development and apparently, climate change takes place. This paper will analyze the key challenges of city planning caused by environment change (Youngsteadt et al. 2015). A cohesive research on Canberras climate change will help to derive an accurate research outcome. Discussion Canberra is the capital of Australia, which has 395,000 populations. Moreover, this is one of the largest inland cities of Australia, which is exactly located at northern end of the country. The city was established in 1913 and since then government has implemented various strategy for making the city a planned city. The total are covered by the city is 2,431 km2. The city consists of 60% greenery, which is highly environmentally viable. Additionally, government has taken many measures for preventing catastrophic climate change and its negative impact on the city (Mokany et al. 2015). Following are the previous and present activities of the government along with the future planning for preventing damage due to climate change. Previous activities undertaken by government were limited to increase renewable resources and reducing global warming. The government of Australia has structures an intergovernmental panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in order to improve environmental conduction. In 2007, the association has taken an agenda for reducing global warming 2 degree (Hudson 2015). The objective of government was to reduce the global warming by 80% within 2050. In order to reduce global warming, the government was planned to reduce carbon emission and emission of other catastrophic elements. Un 2012, the government has implemented a new strategy for improving environment of Canberra (Dunn et al. 2015). In this strategy, the major goal was to increase use of renewable resources. The aim was to achieve 90% use of renewable resources. Moreover, the initiative taken by government for maintaining energy efficiency was effective in terms of city planning (Dunn, Lindesay and Howden 2015). Previous researches reviled t hat climate change affects the people of urban areas most significantly. In previous days, Canberra was a city, which was under development and therefore, it was very difficult to prevent those climate changes and improve structure of the city (den Exter, Lenhart and Kern 2015). Climate change may cause of different natural calamities for which an urban city can face different short of difficulties such as flood and earthquake. Now, the goal of the government was to develop the city for preventing such natural calamities along with the reason behind climate change (Lau et al. 2015). Presently, the government of Australia focuses on developing the city by implementing effective codes and standards. The previous strategies were developed for preventing the environmental damages (Priemus and Davoudi 2016). Currently, the government has planned to engage 100 renewable resources by 2020. Designing the urban land helps the government to understand the climate issues more cohesively. In order to reduce negative impact of climate change, the government has considered the transport emission. There are different has been implemented for reducing transport emission and therefore, the environmental code and policies are engaged over last few years (Broto, Boyd and Ensor 2015). Moreover, government has implemented innovation technologies for gathering emission data, which helps the government to monitor the environmental change of the city. The reason behind adopting technological support is to improve the previous approach of environmental protection. In previous days, gove rnment was unable to document all the activities and its impact, which can prevent the future research and development (De Paola et al. 2015). Canberra is sustainably growing towards the objectives and has achieved the objectives very well. The strategy of increasing use of renewable resources by 2020 is a successful movement. The government is about to achieve this objectives within next four years (Youngsteadt et al. 2015). Moreover, the emission reduction target of the city is successful and most effective in compare with the other cities. When it comes to the 2050 emission reduction target, Canberra is the worlds leader (Mokany et al. 2015). The government is very close to achieve the entire objectives by 2050. Currently, the major emission savings is influences by electricity industry (Broto, Boyd and Ensor 2015). Government of Australia has defined many codes and standards for improving the climate even better. The strategies and implementation of climate control. The future planning of the government is to maintain a sustainable environmental stability. Conducting research on this topic will revile the possible challenges of climate change. Apart from that, this study will show how the environmental measures of government reduce negative impact of the climate change and how it improves the city planning even better. The government of Australia has implanted different codes and strategies for prevention climate change; however, innovative technology has a positive impact on sustainability of the plan. In order to build a constructive city, the government should document the progress of the implemented strategies (Priemus and Davoudi 2016). In this manner, it will be possible to build new strategies for developing new environmental measures. As per the previous and present approach of government, it can be assumed that government will be able to achieve their environmental sustainability plan. However, this research has reviled that only electricity sector is avoiding energy misuse (den Exter, Lenhart and Kern 2015). The other industr ies are not participating to support governmental strategies. Therefore, the government needs to take a proactive approach in which most of the industries can increase use of renewable resources. Conclusion After completing this study, it can be concluded that government of Australia has implemented different strategies for improving environmental quality. The major goal of the government is to plan a constructive city for Canberra, which is the capital of Australia. The observation of governmental approach shows that the objectives for preventing environmental damage are progressive. On the other hand, the future planning for the government for maintaining environmental sustainability needs to be more objectives oriented. Increasing the use of renewable resources is the aim of the government, which is very close to the success. Canberra has almost achieved 90% use of renewable resources. On the other hand, the strategy of reducing global warming is one of the most important movements of government. The government focuses on transport emission for achieving the overall goal. This research will show the challenges faced by the government while reducing negative environmental impact. The barriers of building a constructive city due to climate change. As the climate change is the most common issue, which government face during city planning, this research will identify the potential threat and recommend possible solutions. Reference list Broto, V.C., Boyd, E. and Ensor, J., 2015. Participatory urban planning for climate change adaptation in coastal cities: lessons from a pilot experience in Maputo, Mozambique.Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability,13, pp.11-18. De Paola, F., Galdiero, E., Giugni, M. and Pugliese, F., 2015. Sustainable development of storm-water systems in African cities considering climate change.Procedia Engineering,119, pp.1181-1191. den Exter, R., Lenhart, J. and Kern, K., 2015. Governing climate change in Dutch cities: anchoring local climate strategies in organisation, policy and practical implementation.Local Environment,20(9), pp.1062-1080. Dunn, M.R., Lindesay, J.A. and Howden, M., 2015. Spatial and temporal scales of future climate information for climate change adaptation in viticulture: a case study of user needs in the Australian winegrape sector.Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research,21(2), pp.226-239. Hudson, M., 2015. Global warming and climate change: what Australia knew and buried then framed a new reality for the public, by Maria Taylor, Canberra, Australian National University Press, 2014, ix+ 215 pp.; no index.), AUS $28.00 (GST inclusive), ISBN 9781925021905 (print version), ISBN 9781925021912 (online).Environmental Politics,24(6), pp.1063-1064. Lau, K.K.L., Lindberg, F., Rayner, D. and Thorsson, S., 2015. The effect of urban geometry on mean radiant temperature under future climate change: a study of three European cities.International journal of biometeorology,59(7), pp.799-814. Lennon, M., 2015. Cities and Climate Change.Journal of Environmental Policy Planning,17(1), pp.146-148. Marcotullio, P.J., 2015. Book review: Cities and Climate Change.Progress in Human Geography,39(2), pp.239-242. Mokany, K., Thomson, J.J., Lynch, A.J.J., Jordan, G.J. and Ferrier, S., 2015. Linking changes in community composition and function under climate change.Ecological Applications,25(8), pp.2132-2141. Priemus, H. and Davoudi, S. eds., 2016.Climate change and sustainable cities. Routledge. Youngsteadt, E., Dale, A.G., Terando, A.J., Dunn, R.R. and Frank, S.D., 2015. Do cities simulate climate change? A comparison of herbivore response to urban and global warming.Global change biology,21(1), pp.97-105.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Essay On Rosa Parks Example For Students

Essay On Rosa Parks Rosa ParksRosa Parks is an extraordinary person because she stood up against racism andstood up for herself. It was even harder for her because she is a woman, and inthose days, things were much harder for woman. Rosa Parks hated the ways of herlife. She had always dreamed of having freedom in her life. As she grew up, shewent through different experiences that gave her courage and strength. One day, Rosa Parks had so much courage and strength that when her bus arrivedto pick her up, she got on the bus, put her money in the slot, and sat in thefront of the bus. Black people were supposed to sit in the back. The bus drivertold her to move to the back, but she just sat there and refused to move. Thedriver called the police and they arrested Rosa Parks. The next day, RaymondParks went to pick up Rosa from jail. When they got home, Rosa spoke about hertime in jail. She had stood up to get a drink of water and the guard told herthe drinking fountain was only for white people. This made her furious. On December 5, 1955 Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King, Jr. and JoAnn Robinsonlooked out of their windows, and stood on street corners watching all of theyellow buses drive by. There were hardly any black riders since Rosa Parksarrest. It was a miracle. People stopped riding the buses all because of RosaParks. Soon, the police were informed of the people standing on the street cornerswatching the buses drive by. The police watched the streets to make sure thatthe black people were not bothering the other bus riders. They tried guardingthe bus stops. The police failed and the boycott was a success. A few monthslater, Rosa Parks once again started to climb aboard a bus. She stopped when shenoticed a sign that read, People dont ride the bus today. Dont ride the busfor freedom.Finally the rules for riding the buses were changed. 1. Black and white peoplecould sit wherever they wanted to sit. 2. Bus drivers were to respect all riders. 3. Black people were now allowed to apply for driver positions. A lot of people wrote hate mail to Rosa Parks. Some people called and threatenedher and her family. She and her family were scared. They knew they were inserious danger, but, Rosa Parks would not give up. Rosa Parks became a greathero. In 1979, Rosa Parks received the Spingarn medal. In 1980, at the 25thanniversary celebration of the bus Boycott, Rosa Parks was awarded the MartinLuther King, Jr. nonviolent-peace prize. In 1984, Rosa Parks was given theEleanor Roosevelt Woman of Courage award. Rosa Parks is known as a national heroand as a shy girl who stood up against racism and fought for freedom.